Youth Criminal Justice Cases
When a young person is charged with a criminal offence, the situation is stressful and confusing for everyone involved. Parents, guardians, and youth alike are often unsure of what to expect and how the justice system works.
When a young person is charged with a criminal offence, the situation is stressful and confusing for everyone involved. Parents, guardians, and youth alike are often unsure of what to expect and how the justice system works. In Canada, youth criminal cases are governed by the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)—a separate legal framework designed to address offences committed by individuals aged 12 to 17.
The goals of the YCJA are different from those of the adult system. They emphasize rehabilitation, reintegration, and meaningful accountability, rather than harsh punishment. However, that doesn’t mean youth charges should be taken lightly. A conviction—even under the YCJA—can still result in a criminal record and significantly affect a young person’s future, including their education, travel, and employment opportunities.
At Stern Shapray Criminal Lawyers, we provide youth-focused legal representation that is responsive, strategic, and compassionate. We understand that these cases require a tailored approach, and we work closely with families to ensure young people are treated fairly, supported appropriately, and given the best chance at moving forward.
Understanding Youth Charges
Youth charges can arise from a broad range of allegations, including:
- Assault or threats
- Theft, mischief, or property damage
- Drug possession or trafficking
- Weapons offences
- Internet-based crimes (e.g., cyberbullying, sharing intimate images)
- Breaches of bail or probation conditions
Unlike adult cases, youth matters are typically heard in Youth Court and subject to different rules about:
- Sentencing options and limitations
- Diversion programs (extrajudicial measures or sanctions)
- Privacy protections, including publication bans
- Access to youth records (with time-limited retention periods)
We carefully assess whether your Charter rights were respected, whether the search or seizure was lawful, and whether the prosecution can prove actual knowledge or control over the weapon.
How We Help
We approach youth defence cases with the understanding that early intervention can change the trajectory of a young person’s life. Our services include:
- Representing youth at all court appearances, including bail hearings
- Exploring alternatives to formal prosecution, such as diversion or community programs
- Advocating for rehabilitative sentencing, where appropriate
- Challenging unlawful police conduct or breaches of Charter rights
- Working with schools, social workers, or counsellors to support holistic outcomes
We also assist with record suspension applications and provide advice on how to protect a young person’s privacy and future opportunities.
Supporting Families Through the Process
We recognize the emotional toll these situations can take on families. Our team offers guidance not only in the courtroom but in helping parents and guardians understand:
- How to respond to police inquiries or interviews
- The role of youth workers or probation officers
- What to expect from the youth justice system
- How to best support a child during the legal process
Every case is different, and every young person deserves a second chance.
Whether your child has made a mistake, been wrongly accused, or is caught in a difficult situation, we are here to provide the support and legal expertise you need.